Pain always signals that various types of changes are taking place in the body, leading to illness. If your back hurts, you should find out the cause of the disease as soon as possible. Back pain syndromes are divided into chronic and acute.
Chronic pain is when it persists for three months. Acute pain occurs suddenly and can be accompanied by intensity (mild, moderate, severe).
Nature of back pain
In case of unexplained back pain, you will have to be examined by specialists such as an orthopedist, therapist, gynecologist, urologist, gastroenterologist, neurologist. Urgent medical attention is required for those who have low back pain or lumbago due to hypothermia. In this case, injections for back pain can help, as they act as a pain reliever.
By nature, spinal pain syndromes are:
- shot;
- dagger,
- monotonous;
- sore;
- colic.
In the presence of intervertebral disc herniation or osteochondrosis, pain can cause physical exertion or weight lifting. Acute pain appears due to compression of the nerve roots. It spreads across the area of the buttocks, groin, thighs behind.
Muscle spasms appear when a person suffers from chronic osteochondrosis with a disease of the musculoskeletal system.
Autoimmune diseases are accompanied by redness, swelling, movement restrictions and joint stiffness.
When there is back pain, the patient can help determine the diagnosis if he accurately and accurately characterizes the degree of pain and its area. The best option is to consult a doctor at the first symptoms.
The doctor will probably prescribe ointments for back pain, pain relievers and in acute situations - injections (B vitamins).
Reasons
Pain can occur for several reasons:
- wrong weight redistribution;
- irrational physical activity;
- pregnancy.
In these cases, the patient may apply painkillers or ointments, as long as he understands the cause of the painful syndrome.
However, back pain can be caused by disorders in other systems of the body. In such cases, the person cannot indicate the exact cause of the pain. And to stop these pains, you need to know the exact diagnosis and address the source of concern:
- disorders of the musculoskeletal system; kidney disease
- ;
- diseases of the nervous system;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- oncology;
- destruction of the reproductive system and so on.
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system include several diseases: from osteochondrosis of the spine to fractures and injuries, from muscle sprains to infectious injuries of the spine, hernias. When your back hurts, any movement causes discomfort. A person cannot bend, bend, turn and walk.
Treatment
Spinal pain is treated according to the diagnosis. Treatment should only be carried out on the recommendation of a doctor. If the back pain is caused by diseases of other systems, treatment is performed on these organs and, as a result, the back pain goes away. Often, treatment is carried out through massages, manual therapy, corrective gymnastics and medications (pills). Various types of medications are intended to block pain or relax muscles. The patient must have any pain reliever in his medicine cabinet.
Often, to get rid of this pain, it is necessary to follow a course of treatment. Depending on the severity, the patient may undergo home, outpatient or inpatient treatment.
When there is back pain, which is short-lived, the pain is relieved by an intramuscular agent with an anti-inflammatory effect. Back pain injections are very effective and, using other drugs in combination, you can recover quickly. The treatment lasts up to 5 days.
If there is acute pain, the diagnosis is more difficult, as it can be caused by several reasons. Sometimes, a special ointment for back pain can help in this case, which quickly penetrates the source and relieves symptoms.
Acute back pain occurs in most cases with sudden movements. The treatment of this disease is done with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticoid hormones, decongestants, B vitamins, chondroprotectors of synthetic and homeopathic origin.
The first treatment method
At the current stage, the number of drugs has increased and doctors have a huge arsenal of drugs (injections, various drugs, etc. ). The back is treated with NSAIDs, analgesics, anesthetics. If necessary, the patient puts on a corset. During pain relief and muscle spasm reduction, massage can be prescribed.
Second treatment method
Treatment with B vitamins: The drugs are administered intramuscularly, which is used as an analgesic. These drugs are neuroprotective. Drugs affect metabolic processes, the structure of nerve fibers.
Acute back pain is an indicator for injecting drug use in combination with NSAIDs (2-week course). At the end of the treatment, pills are prescribed, the intake of which lasts up to 30 days.
In the treatment of this disease, several medicines and medicines are used, combined with other medicines, to obtain the best effect.
So if back pain regularly bothers you, it shouldn't be tolerated: a doctor's appointment and a thorough examination are necessary to make an accurate diagnosis. Do not self-medicate and take over-the-counter medications, as this can aggravate the inflammatory process.